The bronze slotted spearhead from the Belarusian Bug region.
Keywords:
bronze slotted spearhead, the Belarusian Bug region, Trzciniec cultural circle, the North Black Sea region, the Middle Dnieper region, communication routesAbstract
The spearhead was occasionally detected in 2008 on the territory of modern Brest city, in the outlet of the river Mukhavets (the right tributary of the Western Bug). It was handed over to Brest Regional Museum of Local History. The find was detected within a considerable distance to the north-west from the major distribution regions – the Middle and Lower Dnieper region as well as forest-steppe and steppe territories to the east of the Dnieper. Considering the combination of morphological elements, it is assumed that the most probable period of the spearhead’s production was late II millennium BC. The Brest find is similar by its peculiar form to the spearheads from Kozyntsi and Hoholiv – the sites located in Kiev region. In this case, it is possible that the region of origin for the Brest find is the Middle Dnieper region. Taking into account the assumed production period, the spearhead could probably arise among the Trzciniec population. As a rare and valuable weapons item, it could have traveled from the Middle Dnieper region to the Belarusian Bug region.References
Березанская С.С. Средний период бронзового века в Северной Украине / С.С. Березанская. – К.: Наук. думка, 1972. – 268 с.
Клочко В.І. Озброєння та військова справа давнього населення України (5000–900 рр. до Р.Х.) / В.І. Клочко. – К.: АртЕк, 2006. – 336 с.
Крывальцэвіч М.М. Праблемы перыядызацыі і храналогіі эпохі бронзы на тэрыторыі Паўднёвай Беларусі / М.М. Крывальцэвіч // Гістарычна-археалагічны зборнік. – № 22. – Мінск, 2006. – С. 39-52.
Крывальцэвіч М.М. Бронзавая сякера з сярэдзіннымі крылкамі з Пінска / М.М. Крывальцэвіч, В.А. Лебедзь // Матэрыялы па археалогіі Беларусі (Да 70-годдзя з дня нараджэння П.Ф. Лысенкі). – № 3. – Мінск, 2001. – С. 246-250.
Лебедзь В.А. Абручовыя аздобы з Горбава-Здзітава Бярозаўскага раёна / В.А. Лебедзь // Гістарычна-археалагічны зборнік. – № 18. – Мінск, 2003. – С. 92-93.
Черных Е.Н. Древняя металлообработка на Юго-Западе СССР / Е.Н. Черных. – М.: Наука, 1976. – 302 с.
Klochko V.I. Weaponry of Societies of the Northern Pontic Culture Circle: 5000 – 700 BC / V.I. Klochko // Вaltic-Pontic Studies. – Vol. 10. – Poznań, 2001. – 376 р.
Kryval’cevič M. Z badań nad kultura trzciniecka na Polesiu Białoruskim w dorzeczu Prypeci / М. Kryval’cevič // Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia. – T. VIII. – Poznań, 1997. – S. 69-97.
Lysenko S.D. Ground communications of the Eastern Area of the Trzciniec Culture Circle / S.D. Lysenko, S.S. Lysenko // Routes Between the Seas: Baltic-Bug-Boh-Pont from the 3rd to the Middle of the 1st millennium BC. – Baltic-Pontic Studies. – Vol. 14. – Poznań, 2009. – P. 338-367.
Makarowicz P. Baltic-Pontic interregional routes at the start of the Bronze Age / Р. Makarowicz // Routes Between the Seas: Baltic-Bug-Boh-Pont from the 3rd to the Middle of the 1st millennium BC. – Baltic-Pontic Studies. – Vol. 14. – Poznań, 2009. – P. 302-337.
Makarowicz P. Trzciniecki krąg kulturowy – wspólnota pogragicza Wschodu i Zachodu Europy / Р. Makarowicz. – Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, 2010. – 446 s.